佳作 佳作
Exploration
作者 | 黃冠霖
#動物的拼圖
科學圖說 Introduction
蛇信為多數爬蟲類探察氣味的主要工具之一,藉由吐舌捕捉空氣中的化學分子,來追蹤獵物、賀爾蒙或天敵的氣味。當舌頭收回口腔後,再利用腔內的犁鼻器將訊息傳至大腦。照片中的百步蛇,在夜晚的林道旁蜷縮身體等待獵物經過。伏擊獵物之餘,對於緩慢靠近的相機,則利用蛇信來判斷敵我。面對奇怪未知的無害物體,依舊保持山神的威嚴姿態,在林地表層靜靜守候。即便身懷劇毒,只要不驚擾且保持安全距離,就能單純讚嘆野性之美,如此才是面對野生動物的處世之道。
Flicking of the tongue is a method used by reptiles to detect odors, during which they capture molecules in the air to track prey or to detect hormones or the presence of predators. When the tongue is retracted, information is passed from the oral cavity to the brain via the Jacobson’s organ. The photo presents a hundred-pace pit viper (Deinagkistrodon acutus) curled up along a forest road waiting for prey. As the camera approaches, it flicks its tongue to assess the threat. When faced with an unknown, but apparently harmlessobject, it maintains its majestic pose. Even though this is a venomous snake, it is possible to admire its beauty at a safe distance and by not disturbing it. This is holding true when observing most wild animals.

推薦作品 See More