最佳天文攝影獎 最佳天文攝影獎
飛火流星
Fire and Meteors
作者 | 王金磊
#天文與氣象
科學圖說 Introduction
流星是指運行在星際空間的流星體,通常為宇宙塵粒。接近地球時,受到地球引力的攝動而被地球吸引,從而高速進入地球大氣層,地球大氣跟物質高速壓縮產生的高熱,游離表面物質產生各種繽紛炫爛的色光。流星在掉到地面之前,大部分都已燒成了灰燼,少部分掉到地面上會被稱為隕石。大部分可見的流星體都和沙粒差不多,重量遠在1克以下。流星進入大氣層的速度約為每秒數十公里的高速之間。人們通常為它賦予美好的意義,認為看到並對著流星許願就能實現心願。
A meteor refers to a meteoroid moving through interstellar space that is usually comprised of cosmic dust. As it approaches Earth, its orbit is perturbed by Earth’s gravitational pull and it enters Earth’s atmosphere. Heat is produced due to the high speeds and compression of matter with Earth’s atmosphere, with ionization of surface matter resulting in dazzling blue light. Before reaching Earth’s surface, most meteors burn up, with only a few making impact and becoming known as meteorites. Most visible meteoroids weigh less than 1 gram, similar to that of a sand grain. A meteor enters Earth’s atmosphere at around 10 km/s. People often attach meaning to this natural phenomenon, such as the tradition of wishing upon a falling star.

推薦作品 See More