Taiwan barbet - Megalaima nuchalis Gould, 1863
Global distribution: Only found in Taiwan.
Taiwan distribution: Widely distributed in areas below 2,400 meters.
Habitat and behavior: This species is endemic to Taiwan. It prefers broadleaved forest from low-lying areas to mid and high elevation areas. It is also active in parks in which there is dense growth of branches and leaves. In addition, it has been observed in gardens and yards in which branches and leaves are not as dense.
Diet: Wild fruits, cultivated fruits and small amounts of insects.
First record in Taiwan: Gould, J., 1862 (1863). Proc. Zool. Lond. (1862):280-286.
Date discovered: 1861-1862.
Location of first discovery: Not specified.
Excerpt of summary of original text: The Han Chinese people refer to this species as "Hoe-kwa-cheow", which means "embroidered bird". This is a true forest bird. It lives in higher mountain areas and prefers to perch on the highest branches of tall trees. It can stand without moving for hours. If you hear its clear and distinct calls and songs, but cannot see it, it is possible that the colors of its plumage blend in well with the leaves.--From Development History of Birds in Taiwan by Lin Wen-Hong (1997), Taiwan Interminds Publishing.
